Somalia is set to hold its first one-person-one-vote election in 56 years on November 30, marking what many hope will be a major step toward democratic renewal after decades of instability and clan-based politics.
The landmark vote is scheduled to take place in the Baardheere region, where nearly one million citizens have registered to participate.
The election represents a significant shift from Somalia’s long-standing clan-based power-sharing system, which has defined its political structure since the collapse of central government in 1991. The move is being hailed as a potential turning point in Somalia’s democratic journey, offering citizens the chance to directly choose their leaders for the first time since 1969.
However, the process has become mired in controversy and political tension. Opposition coalitions, including the National Salvation Forum and the Somali Future Council, have accused President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s administration of manipulating electoral laws and interfering in the appointment of electoral officials. They warn that such actions risk undermining public trust and could strip the election of legitimacy before it even begins.
“The promise of a democratic transition must be matched by fairness and transparency,” one opposition Spokesperson said, urging the government to ensure equal participation for all political actors.
Despite these challenges, international partners have welcomed Somalia’s progress toward universal suffrage, calling it a crucial milestone in the country’s post-conflict recovery and institution-building. Yet with less than six weeks to go, the coming vote will test not only Somalia’s political maturity but also its capacity to hold an inclusive and credible election.
–ChannelAfrica–
