A new five-year study by the South African Medical Research Council, in partnership with the University of Cape Town, warns that alcohol misuse continues to pose serious health and social risks in South Africa (SA) and Botswana.

The research highlights that even moderate consumption increases the risk of cancer and contributes to accidents, violence, and harm within communities.

Researcher Marieke Theron highlighted the widespread misconceptions around alcohol:

“Many people assume alcohol is harmless, but it is classified as a grade-one carcinogen. Even small amounts can damage the body, and excessive drinking affects not just individuals, but those around them.”

The study examines political, economic, and social drivers of harmful drinking, including local regulations, outlet density, marketing practices, and supply chains. Household surveys, focus groups with adults and adolescents, interviews with alcohol vendors, and geospatial mapping of alcohol outlets are being used to build a comprehensive understanding.

“By collaborating with communities in both countries, we aim to develop evidence-based interventions, improve regulations, and ensure stricter enforcement to reduce alcohol-related harm,” Theron said.

The findings will also inform a computer model that simulates the impact of interventions such as pricing, advertising restrictions, and sales regulations, offering guidance to policymakers in SA and Botswana on strategies to curb harmful alcohol use.

–ChannelAfrica–