Its 2025 annual report reveals that 111 journalists and media workers were killed this year, including seven women, highlighting the high risks associated with reporting in conflict zones and volatile regions. Nearly half of all deaths occurred in Gaza, where journalists continue to operate under extreme conditions.

Dominique Pradalié, President of the IFJ, told Channel Africa on Wednesday that Gaza represents a grim example of state-led targeting of journalists. “More than 250 journalists have been killed there in the past two years. Most of them were deliberately targeted and labelled as terrorists,” she said. “This shows the urgent need for an international convention to protect journalists and media workers. Without it, impunity will continue, undermining press freedom and democracy worldwide.”

The IFJ, in collaboration with international lawyers, has drafted a proposed convention for adoption by the United Nations General Assembly to ensure journalists are protected from violence and intimidation.

The report also highlights the specific challenges faced by women journalists, who often have to demonstrate exceptional courage to report in difficult conditions. The Shirin Abu Akle Prize, established in memory of the Al Jazeera journalist killed in Jenin in 2022, recognises outstanding women journalists worldwide.

Pradalié noted that conditions for independent journalists are particularly dire, urging greater unionisation and collective action to strengthen protections. She also highlighted the role of technology, including AI and social media, in exposing journalists to new forms of harassment and threats.

“The situation for journalists is worsening globally. States must act to guarantee protections, respect press freedom, and ensure journalists can report safely,” Pradalié said.

–ChannelAfrica–