The United Nations (UN) Human Rights Office has expressed alarm over what it describes as a crackdown on dissent in Uganda.
The organisation warned that an erosion of the rule of law, shrinking civic space and alleged human rights violations are creating a climate of fear.
The UN is urging the Ugandan government to uphold its constitutional and international human rights obligations.
The UN Human Rights Office says opposition politicians, journalists and human rights defenders in Uganda are increasingly facing intimidation, arbitrary arrests and other human rights violations.
It says these developments have contributed to a growing climate of fear and self-censorship across the country.
UN Human Rights Office Spokesperson Ravina Shamdasani says the situation is deeply concerning.
“We are appalled at the crackdown on dissent in Uganda alongside a gradual erosion of the rule of law, increased military involvement in civilian institutions and shrinking civic space, all of which are creating a climate of fear throughout the country. Those who dare to speak out are silenced. There is increased self-censorship, further stifling of public debate and deepening polarization. Since the general elections on January 17, 2026, we have received information that at least 50 opposition leaders and supporters five human rights defenders and five journalists have been subjected to human rights violations.”
According to the UN, the alleged violations include enforced disappearances, torture, arbitrary detention and growing restrictions on civil society organisations and the media.
“These include instances of enforced disappearance, torture and ill treatment, and arbitrary arrest or detention based on legal provisions which do not comply with international human rights law. Ten leading civil society organizations have also been suspended since January of this year, while others have been closely scrutinized and at times subject to harassment. Some media outlets have been forced to close temporarily. We call on the government to abide by its obligations under international human rights law, the African Charter, and the Ugandan Constitution to ensure a vibrant civil society,” Shamdasani explains.
The UN’s statement comes days after veteran opposition leader Kizza Besigye collapsed during a court appearance on treason charges.
Video from the courtroom showed a visibly frail Besigye confronting officials before collapsing, forcing proceedings to be suspended as he was rushed for medical treatment.
Moments before collapsing, Kizza Besigye had this to say.
“This nonsense must stop. You can handcuff me, but this nonsense will have to stop. You must close my mouth if you want. I will not keep quiet. I will not allow this nonsense to continue. I will not allow this nonsense possible. You will not proceed. You are making the nuisance of our country. We shall not allow this.”
The Ugandan government has previously defended the charges against Besigye and maintains that legal proceedings are being conducted in accordance with the law.
The UN, however, says Uganda must ensure that the rights to free expression, peaceful participation and due process are protected.
— Channel Africa/ Lebogang Mabange–
