At the Human Rights Council in Geneva, a range of independent experts highlighted emerging challenges, including the rise of “media deserts”, erosion of women’s rights and increasing repression of marginalised communities.
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk defended the role of independent experts, noting their importance in addressing sensitive global issues. “Special rapporteurs address sensitive and often divisive issues that are of international concern,” Türk said.
Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression Irene Khan warned that digital transformation is reshaping public discourse, often in harmful ways. “Digital technology has become the most disruptive factor affecting freedom of expression,” Khan said.
Khan said the growth of large technology platforms has created an imbalance of power, allowing both governments and corporations to influence information flows. “Tech ‘oligarchs’ manipulate online spaces… creating environments polluted by hate,” Khan said.
Khan also cautioned that governments are increasingly using digital tools and legal frameworks to suppress dissent and target vulnerable groups. “The line between regulator and regulated has blurred,” Khan said.
Khan urged states to take stronger action to ensure digital technologies do not undermine human rights. “The game has to change,” Khan said.
Meanwhile, UN experts raised serious concerns over a new decree in Afghanistan, warning it could worsen conditions for women and girls. The decree, issued by Taliban authorities, regulates spousal separation but has been criticised for enabling child marriage and limiting women’s ability to leave abusive relationships.
Experts said the provisions leave women “vulnerable to abuse and exploitation” while reinforcing discriminatory practices. They warned that conditions outlined in the decree are vague and could be misused to restrict rights.
Elsewhere, Independent Expert on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Graeme Reid highlighted the “invisibility” of lesbian, bisexual and queer women in policy and data. “Common structural patterns drive their marginalisation,” Reid said.
Reid said these groups face barriers in accessing healthcare, housing and public services, often compounded by social stigma and discrimination.
Reid called for stronger legal protections and better data collection to address gaps in recognition and support.
At the same time, experts warned of worsening repression in Nicaragua, where gender-based violence is reportedly being used as a political tool.
UN Expert Ariela Peralta Distéfano said violations are targeting women and LGBTIQ+ individuals who play active roles in public life. “The government has employed specific forms of gender-based violence to target women,” Peralta said.
The report also highlighted how gender influences both the targeting and impact of abuses. Taken together, the findings reflect a broader deterioration in global rights protections, with experts warning that inequalities are deepening across multiple fronts.
Türk emphasised the need for stronger commitment to human rights frameworks, particularly at a time of rapid technological change and rising geopolitical tensions.
–UN/ChannelAfrica–
